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ELIMFILTERS Canonical Knowledge · Approved

COALERIS Gas Coalescence

Engineering Reference · Industrial & Process

Platform: COALVEX™

Technology: COALERIS™

Engineering Relationships

  • COALERIS™ addresses fine liquid aerosols and small entrained droplets carried in natural-gas and industrial process-gas streams.
  • Coalescing media captures fine liquid droplets and promotes their growth into larger droplets that can drain away from the gas stream.
  • Free liquid, large droplets and slug loading are distinct from fine-aerosol duty and can require upstream bulk separation before a coalescing stage.
  • Reliable drainage is part of coalescing performance because retained liquid, flooding or re-entrainment can increase carryover and differential pressure.
  • Gas velocity and turndown influence droplet transport, drainage and re-entrainment risk and therefore belong to application qualification.
  • Gas composition, pressure, temperature, aerosol loading, liquid properties and upstream solids affect coalescing duty and service behavior.
  • Element sealing and the intended flow path must be preserved to prevent bypass around the coalescing media.
  • Downstream protection objectives such as compressors, turbines, fuel-gas equipment and gas-treatment stages can require different validated treatment conditions.
  • Vessel orientation is an application-equipment decision and does not define the COALERIS™ technology family.
  • COALERIS™ identifies the filter-element family and does not by itself represent the pressure vessel, separator, drains, level controls, instrumentation or piping as ELIMFILTERS products.
  • COALERIS™ maps to TC-NG-01 within the COALVEX™ platform.

Components

  • Gas coalescing element
  • Fibrous or porous coalescing media
  • Structural support and flow-path features
  • Element sealing interface
  • Liquid drainage path in the installed system
  • Upstream bulk-separation stage where required by liquid loading
  • Installed vessel, drains, level controls and instrumentation as system context

Problems

  • Fine liquid aerosol carryover downstream
  • Excessive bulk-liquid challenge reaching the coalescing stage
  • Unexpected differential-pressure rise
  • Poor drainage, flooding or liquid accumulation
  • Liquid re-entrainment
  • Short element life
  • Bypass or sealing evidence
  • Performance deterioration after process-condition changes

Failure Modes

  • Coalescing-media overload or fouling
  • Poor liquid drainage or flooding
  • Re-entrainment of separated liquid
  • Element-to-housing bypass
  • Media or element mismatch to gas and liquid conditions
  • Upstream free-liquid or slug loading beyond the validated coalescing duty
  • Flow or turndown conditions outside the qualified operating envelope

Symptoms

  • Liquid appears downstream of the coalescing stage
  • Differential pressure rises outside the expected duty trend
  • Drainage becomes unstable or liquid accumulates in the stage
  • Carryover appears during flow changes or upset conditions
  • Element service interval shortens after gas or liquid conditions change
  • Downstream equipment shows evidence of liquid exposure
  • Seal, seating or bypass evidence is visible during inspection

Root Causes

  • Fine-aerosol or liquid loading exceeds the validated element duty
  • Free liquid or slugs reach the coalescing stage without adequate upstream separation
  • Liquid properties or gas conditions differ from the selection basis
  • Drain path or liquid-removal capacity is restricted
  • Gas velocity or turndown behavior promotes re-entrainment
  • Upstream solid contamination loads or fouls the media
  • Element sealing or seating allows bypass

Diagnostic Methods

  • Confirm gas composition, pressure, temperature, flow, velocity and turndown.
  • Determine whether the liquid challenge is fine aerosol, larger droplets, free liquid or a combination.
  • Characterize aerosol size, liquid loading, liquid properties and upset or slug potential.
  • Review upstream bulk-separation performance and solid-contamination conditions.
  • Trend differential pressure against comparable gas flow and process conditions.
  • Inspect element seating, seals and intended flow path.
  • Inspect drainage, level-control behavior and evidence of flooding or re-entrainment.
  • Compare the actual downstream protection requirement with the original selection basis.

Corrective Actions

  • Re-evaluate element and media selection when gas or liquid conditions differ from the selection basis.
  • Correct sealing or seating defects before attributing carryover solely to media performance.
  • Restore reliable drainage and remove causes of flooding or liquid accumulation.
  • Add or requalify upstream bulk separation when incoming free liquid, large droplets or slug loading overwhelms the coalescing stage.
  • Requalify the operating envelope when flow, turndown or liquid loading has materially changed.
  • Address upstream solids or process contamination that is prematurely loading the coalescing media.

Maintenance Procedures

  • Trend differential pressure together with gas flow and process conditions rather than interpreting one isolated pressure reading.
  • Inspect drains, liquid-removal paths and level-control behavior for restriction, flooding or accumulation.
  • At planned element changeout, inspect seating, seals, media condition and evidence of bypass or uneven loading.
  • Investigate sudden downstream liquid carryover before replacing the element automatically; verify bulk-liquid loading, drainage and process changes first.
  • Confirm that upstream separation remains adequate when free-liquid or slug conditions change.

Operating Conditions

  • Gas composition
  • Operating and design pressure
  • Temperature range
  • Gas flow, velocity and turndown
  • Aerosol and droplet size distribution
  • Liquid loading, variability and upset potential
  • Liquid properties and drainage behavior
  • Upstream free-liquid and solid-contamination conditions
  • Required downstream liquid condition
  • Existing vessel, element orientation, sealing and drain arrangement

Shared Engineering

  • Flow Rate
  • Differential Pressure
  • Sealing
  • Service Life
  • Installation
  • Failure Analysis